CAUSE AND EFFECT
Poin total100/100
Kalimat Sebab-akibat dalam Bahasa Inggris
Anda biasanya dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasi kalimat yang mengandung hubungan sebab-akibat bila dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat kata atau frasa seperti:
Due to
Because of
Owing to
Thanks to
As a consequence of
As a result of
Because
Since
As
For
etc.
Untuk mengekspresikan cause dan effect dalam bahasa inggris, kalimat atau frasa di atas biasanya akan diikuti dengan kata benda (noun) atau kata kerja (verb).
Kalimat sebab-akibat yang diikuti oleh noun
Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan noun atau noun phrase biasanya menggunakan kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
Because of
Thanks to
As a result of
Due to
As a consequence of
Owing to
Di contoh berikutnya noun atau noun phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:
Signal word/phrase + Cause + Effect
atau
Effect + Signal word/phrase + Cause
Contoh:
1. Due to Bella’s nervousness, she did not pass the driving test.
Karena kegugupan Bella, dia tidak lulus ujian menyetir.
Signal phrase: due to
Cause: Bella’s nervousness
Effect: She did not pass the driving test
2. He’s always late because of his gaming habits
Dia selalu telat karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya.
Signal phrase: Because of
Cause: His gaming habits
Effect : He’s always late
3. As a result of the rain, we canceled the outing.
Karena hujan, kita membatalkan pikinik itu.
Signal phrase: As a result of
Cause: the rain
Effect : we canceled the outing
4. Dennis could not sing owing to his sore throat
Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorakanya
Signal phrase: owing to
Cause: his sore throat
Effect : Dennis could not sing
5. She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance
Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
Signal phrase: as a consequence of
Cause: her ignorance
Effect : She was dismissed
Kalimat sebab-akibat yang diikuti oleh verb
Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan subjek + verb atau verb phrase biasanya menggunakan kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
Because
Since
As
For
Di contoh berikutnya subjek + verb atau verb phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:
Signal word/phrase + Cause + Effect
atau
Effect + Signal word/phrase + Cause
Contoh:
1. Because Bella was nervous, she did not pass the driving test
Karena Bella gugup, dia tidak lulus ujian tes mengemudi.
Signal phrase: because
Cause: Bella was nervous
Effect: She did not pass the driving test
2. He’s always late because he always stay up at night
Dia selalu telat karena dia selalu begadang
Signal phrase: Because
Cause: he always stay up at night
Effect : He’s always late
3. The outing was canceled since it’s raining
Piknik itu dibatalkan karena hujan.
Signal phrase: since
Cause: it’s raining
Effect : the outing was canceled
4. Dennis could not sing for his throat is sore
Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorokanya
Signal phrase: for
Cause: his throat is sore
Effect : Dennis could not sing
5. She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance
Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
Signal phrase: as a consequence of
Cause: her ignorance
Effect : She was dismissed
Anda biasanya dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasi kalimat yang mengandung hubungan sebab-akibat bila dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat kata atau frasa seperti:
Due to
Because of
Owing to
Thanks to
As a consequence of
As a result of
Because
Since
As
For
etc.
Untuk mengekspresikan cause dan effect dalam bahasa inggris, kalimat atau frasa di atas biasanya akan diikuti dengan kata benda (noun) atau kata kerja (verb).
Kalimat sebab-akibat yang diikuti oleh noun
Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan noun atau noun phrase biasanya menggunakan kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
Because of
Thanks to
As a result of
Due to
As a consequence of
Owing to
Di contoh berikutnya noun atau noun phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:
Signal word/phrase + Cause + Effect
atau
Effect + Signal word/phrase + Cause
Contoh:
1. Due to Bella’s nervousness, she did not pass the driving test.
Karena kegugupan Bella, dia tidak lulus ujian menyetir.
Signal phrase: due to
Cause: Bella’s nervousness
Effect: She did not pass the driving test
2. He’s always late because of his gaming habits
Dia selalu telat karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya.
Signal phrase: Because of
Cause: His gaming habits
Effect : He’s always late
3. As a result of the rain, we canceled the outing.
Karena hujan, kita membatalkan pikinik itu.
Signal phrase: As a result of
Cause: the rain
Effect : we canceled the outing
4. Dennis could not sing owing to his sore throat
Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorakanya
Signal phrase: owing to
Cause: his sore throat
Effect : Dennis could not sing
5. She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance
Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
Signal phrase: as a consequence of
Cause: her ignorance
Effect : She was dismissed
Kalimat sebab-akibat yang diikuti oleh verb
Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan subjek + verb atau verb phrase biasanya menggunakan kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
Because
Since
As
For
Di contoh berikutnya subjek + verb atau verb phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:
Signal word/phrase + Cause + Effect
atau
Effect + Signal word/phrase + Cause
Contoh:
1. Because Bella was nervous, she did not pass the driving test
Karena Bella gugup, dia tidak lulus ujian tes mengemudi.
Signal phrase: because
Cause: Bella was nervous
Effect: She did not pass the driving test
2. He’s always late because he always stay up at night
Dia selalu telat karena dia selalu begadang
Signal phrase: Because
Cause: he always stay up at night
Effect : He’s always late
3. The outing was canceled since it’s raining
Piknik itu dibatalkan karena hujan.
Signal phrase: since
Cause: it’s raining
Effect : the outing was canceled
4. Dennis could not sing for his throat is sore
Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorokanya
Signal phrase: for
Cause: his throat is sore
Effect : Dennis could not sing
5. She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance
Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
Signal phrase: as a consequence of
Cause: her ignorance
Effect : She was dismissed
NAMA : *
TAHNIAH TASYIRIFIAH
KELAS : *
.... the heavy storm, the flight was cancelled . *
10/10
.... I am a teacher , I have to teach well . *
10/10
He didn't turn up .... He was sick last night . *
10/10
.... The Math questions were hard , many students got the bad scores
10/10
I was nervous when I was speaking in front of the public .... my lack preparation *
10/10
....I had a serious headache , I didn't continue driving. *
10/10
Many employees are working from home .... the office lockdown. *
10/10
.... the flood , many factories are closed . *
10/10
I was shocked when I wanted to pay the bill .... I forgot to bring my money *
10/10
Dewi is not allowed to join the exam .... she hasn't paid the tuition . *
10/10
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